Research

Free cash flow analysis, sector reports, and market insights

Sector Report4 min read

Industrials: 12 A-Grades Hiding a Debt Problem

The industrials sector looks healthy on the surface — 12 A-grades, 62% of companies improving — but the 6.5x average debt-to-FCF ratio tells a different story. When airlines and legacy manufacturers burn through cash, the sector's balance sheet fragility shows.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Materials: Six A-Grades and Six Total Failures

The materials sector splits cleanly in half: six companies generating real cash, six burning through it. CF's 29.5% margin sits 1,800 basis points above the sector median.

Feb 13, 2026
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Deep Dive4 min read

Microsoft's A-Grade Is Built on Real Cash

MSFT converts 25% of revenue into free cash flow. The A-grade isn't generous. It's arithmetic.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report4 min read

Real Estate: Twelve A-Grades and One Spectacular Failure

Most REITs are cash machines. Then there's Equinix, grinding out a 2.1% margin while the sector median sits at 42.1%.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Technology's Cash Machine: 37 A-Grades and a Median Margin That Should Terrify Every Other Sector

The technology sector is printing cash at a 24.2% median margin — more than double most industries — with 80% of companies earning A-grades. But the gap between winners and losers has never been wider.

Feb 13, 2026
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Sector Report5 min read

Utilities: An Entire Sector Failing Cash Flow

Every single utility we analyzed earned an F. The median FCF margin is negative. This isn't a sector, it's a capital incinerator.

Feb 13, 2026
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